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Indonesia: Innocent man allegedly arrested over false charges after illegal investigation process

Asian Human Rights Commission Urgent Appeal - March 12, 2010 (see sample letter below)

Urgent Appeal Case: AHRC-UAC-026-2010

Dear friends,

The AHRC has received information from the Commission for the Disappeared and Victims of Violence (KontraS), that a man has been arbitrarily arrested and tortured while being interrogated on false charges.

Case details:

According to information received from the Commission for The Disappeared and Victims of Violence (KontraS), Mr. Aan was interrogated by police officers from Maluku district on 7 December regarding a drug case implicating Mr. Aan's former employer at PT Maritim Timor Jaya, Mr. David Tjoe. They did not interrogate him in the police station, but in the Artha Graha commercial office Building, Jakarta, Mr. Aan's former place of employment.

On 14 December, Mr. Aan was interrogated again in the same building as a witness by the high commissioner of the police (Kombes) Johny Siahaan and two police officers from the criminal investigation unit (reserse dan kriminal), all from the Maluku district police office, this time in a case regarding illegal gun possession, once again implicating Mr. Tjoe.

While being interrogated, Mr. Aan was severely beaten up by Mr. Victor B. Laiskodat, who also works at the PT Maritim Timor Jaya, and who is chairman of the Artha Graha Building. Neither the high commissioner of the police, nor the police officers who were there did anything to prevent the torture. This amounts to torture, as defined in the Convention against Torture and other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment, article 1, since the violence happened with the consent of public officials.

It must be noted that Mr. Laiskodat is close to Mr. Tommy Winata, owner of the Artha Graha Building. Mr. Winata is a rich and influential man who allegedly donates money to the police, through legal or illegal ways. It can therefore be alleged that this case of torture is based on a corruption background.

The police then subjected Mr. Aan to humiliating treatment. He was forced to undress and was subjected to a thorough search. The police, claiming that they found amphetamines powder in his clothes, arrested Mr. Aan.

At 1.30 am, on 15 December, he was brought to the Jakarta Metropolitan police office. There, he was denied the right to see a doctor or a lawyer and was interrogated again. The police conducted a urine test for drugs, the result of which was negative. Mr. Aan was nevertheless convicted of drug possession and arrested.

Mr. Aan is now detained in the Cipinang public prison, Jakarta. It is believed that he has been accused and jailed in that drug case, only to force him to testify in the gun case implying Mr. Tjoe.

Additional comment:

This case displays the common police misconduct in Indonesia. The legal process of investigation was not respected in many aspects. First, the interrogation took place outside the police office, which is against the Indonesian Code of Criminal Procedure (Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Acara Pidana,KUHAP, in Indonesian). Then, Mr. Aan was beat up in presence of the police officers, supposedly with their consent, as they did not intervene to stop the violence. Mr. Laiskodat and the police officers could thus be accused of torturing Mr. Aan. They also subjected him to degrading treatment. Finally, they interrogated him in the police office without a lawyer, which contravenes articles 54 and 56(1) of the KUHAP, which states that the right to legal aid lasts throughout the whole proceedings whenever the defendant is interrogated, from the beginning of the preliminary examination by the police interrogator to the trial, and at every stage.

It is also particularly worrying that Mr. Laiskodat might have beaten up Mr. Aan with the police consent because of his relation to a man who allegedly corrupted the police. The Indonesian police have recently made efforts to improve its procedures and behavior. It is thus very important to look into these corruption allegations.

Finally, according to KontraS, it is likely that the police fabricated charges against Mr. Aan in order to pressure him to testify in another case.

Mr. Aan must be released from the Cipinang public prison as there is no proof that he had drugs, except for the claim of the police. The persons who violated the law and his rights, that is, Mr. Laiskodat and the police officers must be investigated and prosecuted, then fairly punished. The police officers must be prosecuted for violation of the Code of Criminal Procedure for not respecting the legal conduct of an investigation and under the Police Regulation No.8/2009 and Criminal Code for the violence against Mr. Aan. They are allegedly responsible for Mr. Aan's torture under the Convention against Torture. Mr. Laiskodat should be prosecuted and punished for the violence conducted against Mr. Aan. An investigation should also be conducted to find out the ins and outs of the event, notably if the police officers were bribed to let Mr. Laiskodat beat up Mr. Aan.

Legal Actions already conducted by KontraS and Mr. Aan's wife:

Suggested action:

Please write to the Indonesian authorities listed below calling for the release of Mr. Aan and the investigation of the case and prosecution of Mr. Laiskodat and the police officers. The National Police Commission must also investigate the violence conducted by the police and Satgas must look into the alleged corruption case.

Please note that the Asian Human Rights Commission has written separate letters to the Working Group on Arbitrary Detention and the Special Rapporteur on the Question of Torture of the United Nations requesting them to intervene into this case.

To support this appeal, please click here: http://www.ahrchk.net/ua/support.php?ua=UAC-026-2010


Sample letter:

Dear:______________,

Indonesia: Innocent man allegedly arrested over false charges after illegal investigation process

Name of victim: Mr. Aan
Alleged perpetrators:
1. Mr. Victor B. Laiskodat, chairman of the Artha Graha Building
2. Mr. Johny Siahaan, High commissioner of the police (Kombes) Maluku district police
3. Two unidentified police officers from the criminal investigation unit (reserse dan criminal), Maluku district police
Date of incident: 14-15 December 2009
Place of incident: Artha Graha Building, Jakarta and Jakarta Metropolitan police office.

I am deeply concerned about the case of Mr. Aan who has been arbitrarily arrested, interrogated and assaulted on false charges. The torture took place while he was in police custody.

On 14 December 2009, Mr. Aan was interrogated in the Artha Graha Building, Jakarta, as a witness by the high commissioner of the police (Kombes) Johny Siahaan and two police officers from the criminal investigation unit (reserse dan kriminal), all from the Maluku district police office, in a case regarding illegal gun possession, implying Mr. Aan's former employer at PT Maritim Timor Jaya, Mr. Tjoe.

While being interrogated, Mr. Aan was severely beaten up by Mr. Victor B. Laiskodat, who also works at the PT Maritim Timor Jaya, and who is chairman of the Artha Graha Building. This happened in the presence of the police officers and allegedly with their consent, as they did not intervene to stop the violence.

One possible reason why the police let Mr. Laiskodat beat up Mr. Aan is because he is close to Mr. Tommy Winata, a man who allegedly donates money to the police, through legal or illegal ways. This case thus allegedly has a police corruption background.

The police then subjected Mr. Aan to humiliating treatment. He was forced to undress and was subjected to a thorough search. The police, claiming that they found amphetamines powder in his clothes, arrested Mr. Aan.

At 1.30 am, on 15 December, he was brought to the Jakarta Metropolitan police office. There, he was denied the right to see a doctor or a lawyer and was interrogated again. The police conducted a urine test for drugs, the result of which was negative. Mr. Aan was nevertheless convicted of drug possession and arrested. Mr. Aan is now detained in the Cipinang public prison, Jakarta. It is believed that he has been accused and jailed in that drug case, only to force him to testify in the gun case implying Mr. Tjoe.

This case displays the common police misconduct in Indonesia. The legal process of investigation was not respected in many aspects. First, the interrogation took place outside the police office, which is against the Indonesian Code of Criminal Procedure (Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Acara Pidana,KUHAP). Then, Mr. Aan was beat up in presence of the police officers, supposedly with their consent, as they did not intervene to stop the violence. This amounts to torture, as defined in the Convention against Torture and other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment, article 1. They also subjected him to degrading treatment. Finally, they interrogated him in the police office without a lawyer, which contravenes articles 54 and 56(1) of the KUHAP.

It is also particularly worrying that Mr. Laiskodat might have beaten up Mr. Aan with the police consent because of his relation to a man who allegedly corrupted the police. The Indonesian police have recently made efforts to improve its procedures and behavior. It is thus very important to look into these corruption allegations.

Finally, according to KontraS, it is likely that the police fabricated charges against Mr. Aan in order to pressure him to testify in another case.

I, therefore, calling for your efforts to ensure that Mr. Aan is released from the Cipinang public prison as there is no proof that he had drugs, except for the police's claim. The persons who violated the law and his rights, that is, Mr. Laiskodat and the police officers, must be investigated and prosecuted, then fairly punished. The police officers must be prosecuted for violation of the Code of Criminal Procedure for not respecting the legal conduct of an investigation and under the Police Regulation No.8/2009 and Criminal Code for the violence against Mr. Aan. They are also allegedly responsible for Mr. Aan's torture under the Convention against Torture. Mr. Laiskodat should also be prosecuted and punished for the violence conducted against Mr. Aan. An investigation should also be conducted to find out the ins and outs of the event, notably if the police officers were bribed to let Mr. Laiskodat beat up Mr. Aan.

I hope that you will take action immediately in this case.

Yours sincerely,

Please send your letters to:

1.Mr. Irjen Pol Wahyono
Chief of the Jakarta Metropolitan Police
Kepolisian Daerah Khusus Ibu Kota Jakarta Raya
Polda Metro Jaya
Jalan Sudirman Kavling 55
Jakarta Selatan
INDONESIA
Tel:+62 21 5234262
Fax: +62 21 5234051

2. Mr. Adnan Pandu Praja
Chairman of the national police commission (Kompolnas)
Jl. Tirtayasa VII No. 20 Komplek PTIK Jakarta Selatan
INDONESIA
Fax: +62 21 739 2317
Tel: +62 21 739 2352

3. H. Herri Swantoro, SH.MH,
Chairperson of the South Jakarta district court
Jalan Ampera Raya
No. 133, Ragunan Jakarta Selatan, 12550
INDONESIA
Fax: +62 21 780 59 06

4. Mr. Patrialis Akbar
Minister of Justice and Human Rights
JI. H.R. Rosuna Said Kav. 6-7
Kuningan, Jakarta Selatan
INDONESIA
Fax: +62 21 525 3095

5. Dr. Ir. Kuntoro Mangkusubroto
Office of the judicial task force to eradicate mafia (Satgas)
PO Box 9949
Jakarta 10 000
INDONESIA

6. Mr. Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono
President of Republic of Indonesia
Presidential Palace,
Jl. Medan Merdeka Utara Jakarta Pusat 10010
INDONESIA
Fax: +62 21 231 4138, 345 2685, 345 7782
Tel: +62 21 384 5627, ext. 1003
Email: mallarangeng@yahoo.com

7.Mr. Beny K Harman
Chairman of Commission one of The House of Representative
(Komisi III DPR RI)
Jl. Gatot Subroto No. 6 Jakarta
INDONESIA
Fax: +62 21 5715566
Tel: +62 21 5715569

8.Mr. Ifdhal Kasim
Chief of Indonesian Commission on Human Rights (KOMNAS HAM)
Jln. Latuharhary No. 4B, Menteng,
Jakarta Pusat 10310
INDONESIA
Fax: +62 21 3925227
Tel: +62 21 3925230 ext. 225/221
Email: info@komnasham.go.id

Thank you.

Urgent Appeals Programme
Asian Human Rights Commission (ua@ahrc.asia)

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