Australia's
friends in ABRI
Prabowo
As head of the Special Forces
and then Kostrad, Lt-Gen. Prabowo has been a key Australian contact in
the Indonesian military. During the late 1980s and early 1990s he served
in East Timor, where he developed a frightening reputation. He is accused
of developing armed "Ninja gangs" which worked at night to terrorise students
and independence supporters. Kopassus has also been accused of involvement
in the "mysterious killings" of so- called criminals in urban centres during
the mid-1980s. Prabowo's forces are widely believed to be behind the most
recent spate of disappearances and torture of activists in Jakarta. He
is also rumored to have ordered the shootings of students at Trisakti University
in Jakarta which sparked Suharto's downfall. He was recently dismissed
from his post as Kostrad Commander.
Feisal
Tanjung
Feisal Tanjung is currently
a minister in the new Habibie cabinet. As ABRI Commander in 1995, Tanjung
supervised the expulsion of democracy leader Megawati Sukarnoputri from
the leadership of the Indonesian Democracy Party and the raid on its headquarters
in July in which scores of people were killed. He also supervised the arrest,
torture and trial of student and labour activists, parliamentarians and
other opposition figures which has filled Indonesian jails with political
prisoners such as Mochtar Pakpahan, Dita Sari, Sri Bintang Pamungkas and
Budiman Sudjatmiko.
Wiranto
General Wiranto is the new ABRI
Commander-in Chief. He is reported to have pressured Suharto to resign
and has established an enquiry into the Trisakti killings, scapegoating
a number of officers for the violence as a way of trying to establish a
new "clean" image for ABRI. Yet the military he heads is backing the new
dictatorship, and will be the greatest obstacle to democracy and reform.
The Indonesian military is still torturing and killing East Timorese, and
has been accused of causing over 150 deaths in recent months in West Papua.
Indonesian jails remain full of political prisoners, and many others remain
missing.
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